Biorrefinarias: Conceitos, classificação, matérias primas e produtos

Jonas Chaves Alvim; Fernanda Aparecida Lima Silva Alvim; Victor Hugo Gomes Sales; Elisa Maria de Oliveira; Paulo Victor Gomes Sales; Ana Claudia Rodrigues Costa

doi:10.18067/jbfs.v1i3.22

Biorrefinarias: Conceitos, classificação, matérias primas e produtos

Jonas Chaves Alvim, Fernanda Aparecida Lima Silva Alvim, Victor Hugo Gomes Sales, Elisa Maria de Oliveira, Paulo Victor Gomes Sales, Ana Claudia Rodrigues Costa

Resumo

Em função da crescente demanda de combustíveis e do aumento da emissão de gases do efeito estufa, faz-se necessário cada vez mais o uso de combustíveis limpos e renováveis. Dentre os combustíveis renováveis dois tem o uso atual em larga escala no mundo, o bioetanol e o biodiesel. Um dos principais desafios da cadeia produtiva destes combustíveis é a dependência do preço do produto no mercado, a flutuação do mesmo pode levar empresas a terem grandes perdas. O termo biorrefinarias é amplamente discutido e existem várias definições para o mesmo. A introdução do conceito de biorrefinarias nas usinas produtoras de biocombustíveis pode levar a uma redução de custos, aumento do lucro e independência.

Palavras-chave

Biorrefinarias, bioetanol, biodiesel, biohidrogênio, produção conjunta

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Referências

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18067/jbfs.v1i3.22