Phosphorus use efficiency of soybean cultivars in Cerrado conditions of Tocantins, Brazil / Eficiência do uso de fósforo de cultivares de soja em condições de cerrado tocantinense

Gustavo André Colombo, Joenes Mucci Pelúzio, Luiz Paulo Miranda Pires, Douglas José Daronch, Gilberto Coutinho Machado Filho

Abstract


In order to determine the efficiency and response regarding the use of phosphorus of soybean cultivars, experiments were conducted in the 2013/2014 season, to evaluate 15 soybean genotypes under two phosphorus using a randomized complete block, with three replications. To simulate environments with low and high levels of phosphorus, doses of 40 and 120 kg.ha-1 of P2O5 were applied. Characteristics were evaluated for number of pods per plant, grain yield and using the methodology proposed by Fageria & Kluthcouski (1980), determined efficiency in the use of phosphorus. The environment high phosphorus positively affected the average grain yield in all genotypes, with an increase of 48.9% over the average grain yield in low-phosphorus environment. Cultivars JULIANA RR, M9056 RR, P99R01 and M9144 RR were classified as efficient and responsive as the use of phosphorus.


Keywords


Glycine max; nutritional efficiency; mineral stress

Full Text:

PDF

References


ALLIPRANDINI, L. F.; ABATTI, C.; BERTAGNOLLI, P. F.; CAVASSIM, J. E.; GABE, H. L.; KUREK, A.; STECKLING, C. Understanding soybean maturity groups in Brazil: environment, cultivar classification, and stability. Crop Science, v. 49, n. 3, p. 801-808, 2009.

ANGELINI, G. A. R.; LOSS, A.; PEREIRA, M. G.; TORRES, J. L. R.; JÚNIOR, O. J. S. Mycorrhizal colonization, spore density and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Cerrado soil under no-till and conventional tillage systems. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 33, n. 1, p. 115-130, 2012.

CALDERÓN, L. S. Genetic characterization of morpho-physiological responses of the root system of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., for phosphorus deficiency. (PhD Thesis). Ciudad de México: Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional – CINVESTAV, 2006.

CANCELLIER, E. L.; BRANDÃO, D. R.; SILVA, J.; SANTOS, M. M. D.; FIDELIS, R. R. Phosphorus use efficiency of upland rice cultivars on Cerrado soil. Ambiência, v. 8, n. 2, p. 307-318, 2012.

CEPEA, Centro de Estudos Avançados em Economia Aplicada. Relatório PibAgro Brasil 2012. Available in: < http://www.cepea.esalq.usp.br/comunicacao/Cepea_PIB_BR_dez12.pdf >. Accessed on: 02 Mai. 2015.

CONAB, Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. Acompanhamento de safra brasileira: grãos, décimo levantamento, julho 2015. Available in: . Accessed on: 22 jul. 2015.

OECD, Countries and Emerging Economies. Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2012. OECD Publishing, Paris, 2012. 288p. Available in: < http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr_pol-2012-en>. Accessed on: 02 Mai. 2015.

CRUZ, C. D. Programa Genes: Estatística Experimental e Matrizes. 1ª Ed. Viçosa: UFV, Brasil, 2006. 285 p.

Fageria, N. D; Kluthcouski, J. Metodologia para avaliação de cultivares de arroz e feijão para condições adversas de solo. Brasília: Embrapa/CNPAF, 1980. 22p. (Circular Técnica, 8).

FAGERIA, N. K.; BALIGAR, V. C.; JONES, C. A. Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops. 2.ed. New York : M. Dekker, 1997. 624p.

FIDELIS, R. R.; MIRANDA, G. V.; PELÚZIO, J. M.; GALVÃO, J. C. C. Corn population classification as to efficiency and response to phosphorus use. Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy, v. 32, n. 2, p. 241-246, 2010.

HORN, D.; ERNANI, P. R.; SANGOI, L.; SCHWEITZER, C.; CASSOL, P. C. Parâmetros cinéticos e morfológicos da absorção de nutrientes em cultivares de milho com variabilidade genética contrastantes. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 30, n. 1, p. 77-85, 2006.

LOSS, A.; ANGELINI, G. A. R.; PEREIRA, A. C. C.; LÃ, O. R.; MAGALHÃES, M. O. L.; SILVA, E. M. R.; SAGGIN JUNIOR, O. J. Chemical attributes of soil and occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi under areas of pasture and agroforest system, Brazil. Acta Agronómica, v. 58, n. 2, p. 91-95, 2009.

MOLL, R. H.; KAMPRATH, E. J.; JACKSON, W. A. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal, v. 74, n. 3, p. 562-564, 1982.

NETO, F. A.; GRAVINA, G. A.; SOUZA, N. O. S.; BEZERRA, A. A. C. Phosphorus fertilization in the soybean crop at the micro region of Alto Médio Gurguéia. Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 41, n. 2, p. 266-271, 2010.

OLIVEIRA, T. C. D.; SILVA, J.; SALGADO, F. H. M.; SOUSA, S. A.; FIDELIS, R. R. Efficiency and responso to phosphorus application in common bean on cerrado soils. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v.7, n.1, p. 16-24, 2012.

PELUZIO, J. M.; VAZ-DE-MELO, A.; COLOMBO, G. A.; SILVA, R. R.; AFÉRRI, F. S.; PIRES, L. P. M.; BARROS, H. B. Effect of edaphoclimatic changes in South-Central region of the state of Tocantins on grain yield of soybean cultivars. Pesquisa Aplicada & Agrotecnologia, v. 3, p. 145-153, 2010.

PRINGLE, A.; BEVER, J. D.; GARDES, M.; PARRENT, J. L.; RILLIG, M. C.; KLIRONOMOS, J. N. Mycorrhizal symbioses and plant invasions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, v. 40, p. 699-715, 2009.

PROCÓPIO, S. O.; SANTOS, J. B.; PIRES, F. R.; SILVA, A. A.; MENDONÇA, E. S. Absorption and utilization of phosphorus by soybean and bean and weeds. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Solo, v. 29, p. 911-921, 2005.

RAUSCH, C.; BUCHER, M. Molecular mechanisms of phosphate transport in plants. Planta, v. 216, p. 23-37, 2002.

ROSOLEM, C. A.; TAVARES, C. A. Phosphorus deficiency symptoms in soybean. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 30, n. 2, p. 385-389, 2006.

SANTOS, E. R.; BARROS, H. B.; FERRAZ, E. C.; CELLA, A. J. S.; SANTOS, A. F.; FIDELIS, R. R. Divergence between soybean genotypes grown in irrigated lowland, Brazil. Revista Ceres, v. 58, n. 2, p. 755-764, 2011.

SMITH, S. E.; JAKOBSEN, I.; GRONLUND, M.; SMITH, F. A. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition. Plant Physiology, v. 156, n. 3, p. 1050-1057, 2011.

STORCK, L.; CARGNELUTTI FILHO, A.; LÚCIO, A. D.; MISSIO, E. L.; RUBIN, S. A. L. Experimental precision evaluation of soybean cultivar yield trials. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 34, n. 3, p. 572-578, 2010.

WATANABE, R. T.; FIORETTO, R. A.; FONSECA, I. B. DA; SEIFERT, A. L.; SANTIAGO, D. C.; CRESTE, J. E.; HARADA, A.; CUCOLOTTO, M. Soybean yield under different density of populations and cations percentage (Ca, Mg and K) in base saturation. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 26, n. 4, p. 477-484, 2005.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18067/jbfs.v3i1.53

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
';



J. Bioen. Food Sci., Macapá, AP, Brazil. eISSN 2359-2710

  Licença Creative Commons 

The journal is licensed with Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional

 

Address for correspondence

jbfs@ifap.edu.br | suporte.jbfs@ifap.edu.br